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Identity Questions In IBB’s Autobiography (772 Views)
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treesun: 9:20am On Mar 01 |
The autobiography of former self-styled “President” Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida has already been parsed for its self-serving mendacity, moral spinelessness, maddening insensitivity, self-glorification, and cowardly posthumous smears of dead colleagues. I won’t revisit those points here. As someone who has a scholarly interest in—and is actually working on a book on—the rhetoric of collective identity construction in Nigeria, I was drawn to IBB’s self-definition of his identity in his autobiography. It was Gimba Kakanda, SA to the Vice President and former newspaper columnist, who first quickened my appetite about this in his February 19 Facebook update. Kakanda had read an advance copy of IBB’s autobiography and wrote this intriguing summation of it: “It’s a journey that begins with his origins, as the son of a Gbagyi woman, and leads up to the June 12 questions—the answers to which you’ll have to read to discover for yourself.” In a February 15, 2020, column titled "True Ethnic Origins of Nigeria’s Past Presidents and Heads of State,” I had observed that “IBB’s ethnic identity is surprisingly a magnet for controversy and speculation. He has been called Gbagyi (whom Hausa people call Gwari), Nupe, and even Yoruba from Ogbomoso or Osogbo. But he told journalists and his biographers at different times that his immediate ancestors were Hausas from Kano who migrated to what is now Niger State.” I was curious if IBB itted that his maternal filiation was Gbagyi (or Gwari). He actually did. But while he is very specific about his maternal line of descent, he was vague about the ethnic identity of his paternal ancestry. This is how he describes his paternal ancestry, beginning from his grandfather: “Snippets of details I heard suggested that earlier on, he was a bit of a wanderer, migrating from Sokoto to Kano and Kontagora and settling in Wushishi.” Contrast this with the specificity with which he describes his maternal heritage: “Apparently, [my grandfather] met his future wife, a young Gwari girl called Halima, in Wushishi, and since his future parents-in-law would only allow him to marry daughter if he agreed to make his home in Wushishi, he readily complied with their condition before settling down in Wushishi and marrying his pretty wife, Halima.” In yet another description of his Gwari maternal descent, he is informatively direct and specific: “But before he left, my father met and married a beautiful light-skinned Gwari girl, Inna Aishatu, who would become my mother.” His paternal grandmother was a pretty Gwari woman, and his own mother was a “beautiful light-skinned Gwari girl.” Why did he have a need to call attention to their pulchritude and complexion? Why did he withhold such details about his grandfather and his father? Sokoto, which he says is the apparent root of his paternal ancestry, was populated by both the Fulani and the Hausa in the “later part of the 19th century” when his grandfather left it for Kano and later Wushishi. Although interethnic marriage between the Hausa and the Fulani began to intensify at this time, people still identified their heritage through their fathers. Ethnic identities or labels weren’t hyphenated. Was his father Hausa or Fulani? Did he, perhaps, obliquely answer that question by gratuitously calling attention to the light skin of his Gwari mother in order to let it be known that his own light complexion is inherited from his mother since the Fulani are stereotypically light-skinned? Well, IBB told a biographer that his great grandfather hailed from the village of Kumuria [Kumurya?] in Kano State from where he went to Sokoto. But in his autobiography, he only mentions his grandfather migrating from Sokoto to Kano and later to Wushishi. Is this intentional, strategic paternal ancestral ambiguity? We see evidence of identitarian anxieties in IBB’s life after he left his Niger cultural cocoon. Up until age 23 when he returned from India as a Second Lieutenant, his name was Ibrahim Badamasi, Badamasi being his father’s first name. “However,” he writes, “before I settled down to work at the First Brigade, a particular incident led me to add ‘Babangida’ to my name. During official engagements that led to my deployment to Kaduna, officers who confused the Yoruba name, Gbadamosi, with my last name, ‘Badamasi,’ repeatedly asked me whether I was Yoruba. That question had come up a few times during my enlisting interview for the military. Since that question persisted (and since I knew I wasn’t Yoruba!), I decided to take on my father’s other name as my last name.” Three things jumped out at me after reading this part of the book. First, I find it intriguing that he had no hesitation telling us about his mother’s and paternal grandmother’s ethnic identity and even disclaiming a Yoruba identity that he knew would constrain him but chose to conceal his paternal ethnic identity. Second, IBB didn’t mention Babangida as his father’s other name when the reader first encounters him in the book. He identifies his father as Muhammad Badamasi, not Babangida Badamasi. Maybe this oversight is attributable to sloppy (ghost) writing. Third, Gbadamosi is not, strictly speaking, a Yoruba name. It’s the Yoruba domestication of Badamasi, which is understood to be a Muslim name in Nigeria. Many people in northwest Nigeria, where he says his paternal roots sprouted from, bear the name. When I wrote about unusual Muslim names in Nigeria that don’t seem to have any links with the rest of the Muslim world, among which is “Badamasi,” readers who are familiar with the etymology of Badamasi told me that the name (which was probably originally some variant of Basi) belongs to an Arabic poet whose book advanced students in traditional Arabic schools, called makarantun soro in Hausa land, study. The book, a Sufi poem, is used as a resource for Arabic vocabulary lessons. Over time, it became popularly known as Badamasi, named after its author. I haven’t found any scholarly corroboration for the claim that Badamasi is the name of an Arab poet, but there is a late nineteenth-century Ilorin Muslim scholar and poet by the name of Badamasi whose poems are often utilized to enhance Arabic vocabulary and are a staple in the curriculum of traditional Islamic schools. But it’s not clear if he is the original bearer of the name. Badamasi was Yorubized to Gbadamosi and later anglicized to Bus in Yoruba land. Curiously, Muslim names, which should transcend, even neutralize, ethnicity, at least on the surface, can become the carriers of the weight of ethnicity in Nigeria. There are notions of “Yoruba Muslim names” not just because of their peculiar Yoruba domestication but because of their higher than usual frequency among Yoruba Muslims. For example, many northern Muslims and Yoruba Muslims have concluded, without a shred of evidence, that House of Representatives Speaker Tajudeen Abbas is a Zaria man of Yoruba ancestry because “Tajudeen” occurs more frequently among Yoruba Muslims than it does among Hausa-speaking Muslims. But Tajudeen Abbas is a Zaria prince. A Yoruba editor friend of mine pushed back when I said the Speaker was at least paternally Fulani by asking which Fulani or Hausa man I knew who bore the name Tajudeen. I mentioned Tajudeen Dantata. I then asked if he thought the Dantata family was Yoruba because they named one of their progenies Tajudeen. That ended the conversation. Dr. Raji Bello, a Fulani man from Yola, also talks about how he is often mistaken for a Yoruba man because people assume that Raji is an exclusively Yoruba Muslim name even though it’s a Muslim name commonly born by South Asian and West African Muslims. Dr. Bello resisted the type of urge that IBB succumbed to. He once said he was advised by an elder in Zaria to change his name to Rabiu. But he was named after one of his ancestors, a prominent nineteenth-century Muslim scholar in what is now Adamawa by the name of Modibbo Raji. Finally, IBB described his father as a “messenger/interpreter” in the colonial district office but didn’t say what he interpreted. Since he had no Western education and didn’t speak English, did he translate Gbagyi, his mother’s language, to Hausa or vice versa? Well, I am not done reading the book. https://www.farooqkperogi.com/2025/03/identity-questions-in-ibbs-autobiography.html 2 Likes |
iamnotillicit(m): 10:15am On Mar 01 |
Lame book, lame writer... No pun intended |
Christistruth02: 10:25am On Mar 01 |
IBB's father was from Ogbomosho and when his father was still alive he used to send the young IBB on errands to his Paternal Grandmother there if you go to Ogbomosho they will show you his fathers people Gen Vasta's wife also used style to tell you the same thing when she said that IBB was so dishonest that if he claims Kwara today he would claim Niger State Tomorrow |
treesun: 3:34pm On Mar 01 |
Nlfpmod!
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Mrfeel: 3:57pm On Mar 01 |
Christistruth02: Same way you all claim Obasanjo was the son of the obi of Onitsha |
Christistruth02: 7:07pm On Mar 01 |
Mrfeel: when IBB first took office his Official Biography actually stated that is father was an Ogbomosho man who migrated to Bida Gbadamasi na Yoruba name o! Dont let IBB deceive you They didnt call him Maradona for nothing Obasanjo na proper Abeokuta Owu man 1 Like |
Mrfeel: 7:12pm On Mar 01 |
Christistruth02: His official biography, who announced that official biography you are talking about ? 1 Like |
DelilahMakinde(f): 7:46pm On Mar 01 |
I heard his grandmother is Oyo woman from a relative who grew up with him .so it isn't news
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Christistruth02: 10:26pm On Mar 01 |
Mrfeel: NTA News and Daily Times Newspaper |
Mrfeel: 10:43pm On Mar 01 |
Christistruth02: Can I have the evidence |
Christistruth02: 10:46pm On Mar 01 |
Mrfeel: 10:47pm On Mar 01 |
Christistruth02:Give me links to the newspaper and NTA news the day IBB took power |
EeyanMayweather(m): 10:51pm On Mar 01 |
I had a classmate in school whom we regarded as a Northerner . He actually claims Niger state and phenotypically looks Hausa . What first gave him away was his mastery of the Yoruba language . It was even clearer than majority of my mates whom were Yoruba and even grew up in the South west . This dude grew up in Suleja and attended secondary school in Abj. When asked how he got to know so much Yoruba, he claimed he learnt from his neighbors . That didn’t look right for a guy who lived all his life in the North and was a border for 6 years after which he got ission immediately into a federal university in the south west . Nah! That Yoruba was mother’s tongue Eventually, his cover was soon blown when another dude whom they grew up together and attended same primary school in Suleja told us our Northerner was indeed Yoruba . And that his parents were originally from Ogbomoso . So , these things happen in Nigeria . I’ve indeed read in different fora about IBB’s opaque ancestry but it is what it is . Tinubu might be Kanuri after all 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 |
treesun: 11:53pm On Mar 01 |
EeyanMayweather:Someone told me IBB used to frequent Ogbomosho; there is a family that looks like him there! |
Christistruth02: 12:18am On Mar 02 |
Mrfeel: search it up yourself we have told you where to find it |
Mrfeel: 7:58am On Mar 02 |
Christistruth02:Oh I see where the Yoruba propaganda ends , no evidence no links just Yoruba propaganda |
DelilahMakinde(f): 8:38am On Mar 02 |
treesun: Look well at the eyes of the youthful IBB in photos ...those are not northerner eyes. |
treesun: 9:06am On Mar 02 |
DelilahMakinde:You may be apt. It might be main reason, many northners opposed another Yoruba. This was my thought as I was taken my bath! 1 Like |
Christistruth02: 11:25am On Mar 02 |
Mrfeel: we have given you the evidence Go and find it in the Archives Babangida took power on the 27th August 1985. Now go and get the Daily times and Daily Sketch of that day |
aswani(m): 12:42pm On Mar 02 |
EeyanMayweather: IBB is a pathological liar and his make up is full of contradictions. He is also a opportunist. If it wasn't an Igbo coup, which I agree it initially wasn't regardless of the outcome, why did he and his fellow officers kill Igbo officers, a lot of whom didn't take part on the coup? Why did they go into prisons to fish out Igbo officers who ittedly participated in the coup? Why were Yoruba officers and NCO's spared from the brutality meted out to their Igbo counterparts by Northern army people? All the above IBB conviniently kept mute on, especially the part he played. IBB absolutely has Yoruba/Tàpá blood in him, probably from his maternal side up the hierarchical tree, same as Muritala. I accept I don't have proof but his carefully cultivated image somewhat suggests it to me. I also have met some like that at school, came in with a Yoruba name, changed it to an Hausa name after the first term and spent the rest of the time being "Hausa" in words, thoughts and deeds hanging around "his peoole". I met him abroad once and you could not see a hint of Hausaness was in him, not one. He was actually knocking about with a foreign woman and was very interested in keeping in touch. I had my own issues then so I couldn't. |
Mrfeel: 1:25pm On Mar 02 |
Christistruth02: I also have the evidence that what you said it's a lie ,if you doubt, look into his achieve both when he entered the military and when he became Head of state |
EeyanMayweather(m): 2:03pm On Mar 02 |
aswani:Great stuff! It’s not even unusual to see a number of Yoruba ( especially the Muslims ) who have completely acculturated to the Muslim North . I even know a lot of folks in this category. A cousin of mine , very brilliant dude originally from Ogun state is now an Hausa from Kano state . He actually does look like a Northerner and the Hausa language is what they speak in their house . Even when they came home ( to the west), they dressed and still spoke Hausa language as the main language in their house . Too many lies in Nigeria . Nigeria should actually be rechristened ‘LIEgeria’ 1 Like |
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