NewStats: 3,263,699 , 8,181,068 topics. Date: Saturday, 07 June 2025 at 11:40 AM s4c6d

The recent missile attack by Iran on Israel has sent shockwaves through global financial markets. Investors fear a full-blown war in the Middle East, a region crucial for oil production and overall economic stability. This uncertainty has triggered a selloff in both traditional stocks and the red-hot cryptocurrency market.

Stocks Feeling the Heat

The major stock indices in the US, Europe, and Asia have all plunged in the wake of the attack. Investors are rushing to safe-haven assets like gold and bonds, fleeing the risk associated with equities. Companies heavily invested in the Middle East or reliant on oil are experiencing steeper losses.

Cryptocurrency Meltdown?

The cryptocurrency market, known for its volatility, has also taken a significant hit. Bitcoin, the world's leading cryptocurrency, has dipped below $70,000, wiping out a substantial portion of recent gains. Analysts point to a general flight to quality, with investors pulling out of riskier assets like cryptocurrencies and seeking stability in traditional markets (which ironically are also experiencing a downturn).

Looking Ahead: A Perfect Storm?

The current situation presents a complex challenge for investors. Geopolitical tensions, rising inflation, and potential interest rate hikes by central banks are creating a perfect storm for financial markets.

Here are some key factors to consider:

The severity of the conflict:

A full-scale war between Iran and Israel would have a devastating impact on global markets. Even a limited conflict could disrupt oil supplies and push energy prices higher, further fueling inflation.

Global economic recovery:

The ongoing war in Ukraine has already disrupted supply chains and dampened economic growth prospects. Another conflict in the Middle East could derail the fragile global economic recovery.

Central bank response:

How central banks react to the crisis will be crucial. They may need to raise interest rates to combat inflation, but doing so could further dampen economic activity.
Investor Takeaway

This is a time for caution and portfolio diversification. Investors should consider reducing their exposure to risky assets and increasing their holdings in safe havens like gold and bonds. Staying informed about the latest developments and central bank policies is essential for navigating this uncertain market environment.

Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

A major escalation occurred in the Middle East as Iran launched a missile and drone attack on Israel. Over 200 projectiles were reportedly launched, but the vast majority were intercepted before reaching Israeli airspace by a combined effort of Israeli air defenses, and according to reports, the United States and Britain.

Despite the successful interception, some damage was sustained at an Israeli military base in the south of the country. Thankfully, no fatalities have been reported so far. The attack prompted the closure of airspaces in several regional countries, with air defenses placed on high alert.

International Response

The international community swiftly condemned the Iranian attack. Western allies of Israel, along with the UN Secretary-General, expressed strong condemnation. Notably, the United States displayed significant bipartisan for Israel.

Further Developments

Israel has called for an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council, scheduled to take place later today. Israeli officials are vowing a significant retaliatory response.

The Big Questions

Will Iran use their more dangerous ballistic missiles against Israel?
Are these missile attacks going to hit Israel or areas like the Golan Heights?
These are very huge concerns globally because the use of ballistic missiles would be a significant escalation in the attacks.

Genesis of The Attack

Earlier this week, Iran warned Israel would be "punished" for an April 1 attack on its Syria consulate. U.S. president Joe Biden then promised "ironclad" for Israel, adding the U.S. will "do all we can to protect Israel's security."
The situation remains volatile, and further developments are expected.

Iran's Claim to Consider the Matter "Concluded"

Iran's mission to the UN stated that this attack was retaliation for a previous Israeli strike on an Iranian diplomatic compound in Damascus. They claim to consider the matter "concluded" but warn of a much harsher response if Israel retaliates. They emphasized this as a conflict between Iran and Israel, urging the US to stay out.

Iran Letter to UNSC https://newyork.mfa.ir/files/Survey/2024041405034885681365472.pdf

Statement from President Joe Biden on Iran's Attacks against the State of Israel

Briefing Room Statements And Releases

Earlier today, Iran—and its proxies operating Out Of Syria and
launched an unprecedented air attack against military facilities in Israel. I
condemn these attacks in the strongest possible .

At my direction, to the defense of Israel, the US military moved
aircraft and ballistic missile defense destroyers to the region over the course
of the past week. Thanks to these deployments and the extraordinary skill of
our service , we helped Israel take down nearly all of the incoming
drones and missiles.

I've just spoken with Prime Minister Netanyahu to reaffirm America'S
ironclad commitment to the security of Israel, I told him that Israel
demonstrated a remarkable capacity to defend against and defeat even
unprecedented attacks — sending a clear message to its foes that they cannot
effectively threaten the security of Israel.

Tomorrow, I will convene my fellow G7 leaders to coordinate a united
diplomatic response to Iran's brazen attack. My team will engage with their
counterparts across the region - And we will stay in close touch with Israel's
leaders. And while we have not seen attacks on our forces or facilities today.
we will remain vigilant to all threats and will not hesitate to take all necessary
action to protect our people.

In a significant policy shift, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive prohibiting the use of foreign currency (FCY) as collateral for Naira loans. This move, announced by the Acting Director of the Banking Supervision Department, Adetona Adedeji, marks a notable departure from previous practices regarding loan collateralization.

According to the directive, banks are no longer permitted to accept deposits denominated in foreign currencies such as USD, EUR, or GBP as security for loans issued in Naira. The CBN cited observations of customers using foreign currencies as collateral for Naira loans and has implemented the prohibition with immediate effect.

Previously, the apex bank took steps to meet retail market demand for eligible invisible transactions by selling a total of $10,000 to 1,588 Bureau De Change (BDC) operators at the rate of N1101/$1. These operators are now instructed to sell to eligible customers at a spread of not more than 1.5 per cent above the purchase price, with naira deposits to be made into designated CBN s starting from April 8, 2024.

In an official statement released, the CBN outlined specific exceptions to the ban on foreign currency-denominated collaterals for Naira loans. Eurobonds issued by the Federal Government of Nigeria and guarantees of foreign banks, including Standby Letters of Credit, are permitted as acceptable forms of foreign currency collateral. However, all loans currently secured with dollar-denominated collaterals not meeting these criteria must be wound down within 90 days. Failure to comply will result in these exposures being risk-weighted at 150% for Capital Adequacy Ratio computation, in addition to other regulatory sanctions.

The directive, outlined in a letter addressed to all banks, emphasizes the need for adherence to the new regulations and advises banks to adjust their practices accordingly. Signed by Dr. Adetona S. Adedeji, Acting Director of the Banking Supervision Department, the letter underscores the CBN's commitment to maintaining stability and enforcing prudent financial practices within the Nigerian banking sector.

This policy change is expected to have significant implications for banks and borrowers alike, reshaping loan collateralization and financial risk management in Nigeria.

In a belated acknowledgment, London Gatwick has finally announced the addition of Nigerian carrier Air Peace to its roster. The airline now operates daily flights to Lagos, catering to both leisure and business travelers seeking connections to Nigeria. Gatwick's social media post highlights the convenience of flying with Air Peace and features a link for booking flights.

Furthermore, the post commends the striking livery of Air Peace's aircraft as it made its inaugural arrival under Pier 6 bridge, accompanied by a captivating video shared by an Instagram .

The subdued reception of Air Peace's inaugural flight at Gatwick Airport has sparked curiosity, prompting further scrutiny into Gatwick's social media practices. While the airport has since rectified the oversight with a delayed announcement, questions remain regarding the initial lack of acknowledgment. This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of transparency and consistency in airport communication strategies, particularly in the era of social media dominance within the aviation industry.

Air Peace Inaugural Flight At Gatwick, No Water Cannon Salute https://nairaland.macsoftware.info/8052641/air-peace-inaugural-flight-gatwick

Air Peace has ignited a price war on the Lagos-London route, slashing ticket prices and making travel significantly cheaper for Nigerians. This has left many, questioning the practices of previous airlines.

Air Peace Shakes Things Up:

Air Peace crashed the economy class tickets to a staggering N1.2 million naira (round trip), a fraction of the previous average of N6 million naira. Business class has also seen a dramatic drop, from N17 million naira to N4 million naira (round trip). This is a game changer for Nigerian travellers, opening up London to a wider audience.

Legacy Carriers Fight Back:

Foreign airlines and competitors on the route, have reacted to Air Peace's aggressive pricing. This could lead to a price war, ultimately benefiting Nigerian consumers with even lower fares.
Feeling the heat, foreign airlines like British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and Ethiopian Airlines slashed their fares drastically, some even going below Air Peace's initial offerings. This intense competition benefits travellers with cheaper options.

A Call for National :

Amidst the excitement of these groundbreaking developments, sentiments of patriotism and solidarity with indigenous businesses echo loudly. The stark comparison between past pricing by foreign airlines and Air Peace's newfound affordability prompts reflection on the importance of ing local enterprises.

Also, many Nigerians expressed both astonishment and frustration at the exploitative pricing tactics employed by foreign airlines. The sentiment underscores a growing desire among Nigerians to rally behind their own, eschewing profit-driven foreign entities in favor of homegrown ventures like Air Peace.

Beyond the Price Tag:

While affordability is important, that the cheapest option isn't always the best. Consider factors like airline safety records, in-flight amenities, and cabin comfort when making your choice.

ing Nigerian Businesses:

The sentiment of ing homegrown businesses like Air Peace is understandable. However, competition is crucial for a healthy market. Air Peace must not only offer competitive prices but also maintain high standards to truly succeed in the long run.

The Customer is King:

Ultimately, the power lies with the consumer. This price war puts you, the traveller, in control. Choose the airline that best suits your needs and budget, whether it's Air Peace or Ethiopian Airlines (or another carrier altogether).

Foreign Airlines Revenue Trapped

The exorbitant fares imposed by foreign carriers reached a climax due to the significant amount, over $800 million, of their revenue trapped in Nigeria. Consequently, these carriers withdrew their lower-priced inventory, leaving Nigerian travelers grappling with higher fares.

As a result, airlines like Virgin Atlantic and Turkish Airlines substantially increased their fares on various routes, burdening Nigerian travelers with significantly higher costs. This trend was observed across several foreign carriers operating in Nigeria, including British Airways, Delta Air Lines, Lufthansa, KLM/Air , Air Maroc, and Ethiopian Airlines.

The spike in fares placed immense financial strain on Nigerian travelers, forcing some to suspend international trips and prompting others, such as students, to seek alternatives in neighboring countries where lower fares were available.

Despite the Nigerian government's efforts to alleviate the situation by releasing a substantial portion of the trapped funds, the exorbitant fares persisted, with a remaining outstanding amount of approximately $29 million.

However, relief came with the introduction of Air Peace flights to London, offering cheaper and more affordable fares for Nigerians. This move prompted foreign carriers to engage in price wars to retain their Nigerian engers, slashing fares drastically in an attempt to compete with Air Peace.

This price war is a positive development for Nigerian travellers, offering more affordable options and potentially raising the bar for service across the board. to prioritize both price and quality when making your travel decision.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024, signed into law the Student Loans (Access to Higher Education) (Repeal and Re-enactment) Bill, 2024.
The President is to officially launch Nigeria's student loan scheme in Abuja on February 21st.

Loan Eligibility:

Open to all Nigerian students in accredited institutions, with a flexible repayment plan starting after national youth service. Tinubu also included qualified Nigerians in informal education and private universities.

Phased Rollout:

The first phase prioritizes students currently enrolled in universities.

Technology-Driven Applications:

Applications will be submitted through a portal to be launched on February 21st, eliminating human interaction to ensure fairness.
The application process for the educational loans will be fully technology-driven. This approach aims to establish a level playing field for eligible students by eliminating opportunities for graft, bias, and prejudice typically associated with human interaction.

Selection Criteria:

Applicants must be Nigerian citizens, enrolled in a recognized Nigerian higher institution, and demonstrate financial need and academic merit. Only undergraduates applying for their first degree are eligible.

Verification:

Applications will require National Identification Number (NIN), Bank Verification Number (BVN), and JAMB number for verification.

Disbursement Through CBN single treasury :

One notable feature of the loan disbursement process is that funds will be transferred directly to educational institutions through NELFUND's single treasury at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). This method byes the need for intermediaries such as commercial banks and finance houses.

Wider Eligibility:

Family income, guarantor requirements, and parents' loan history are no longer barriers to applying for a loan.

Skills Training Included:

The Act s loans for vocational and technical skills training programs in government institutions.
Fund to provide loans to qualified Nigerians for tuition, fees, charges, and upkeep during their studies in approved tertiary academic institutions and vocational and skills acquisition institutions in Nigeria.

Fairness Provision:

Loans are distributed across different regions of Nigeria to ensure equitable access.

Repayment Starts Later:

The Fund shall not initiate loan recovery efforts until two years after the completion of the National Youth Service Programme.

Hardship Relief:

Unemployed graduates can postpone repayment.
A beneficiary may request an extension of enforcement action by the Fund by providing a sworn affidavit indicating that he/she is not employed in any capacity and is not receiving any income.

Debt Forgiveness:

Loan forgiveness is possible in case of death or natural disasters.

Penalties for False Information:

Providing false information during application is a criminal offense.
Only a person who provides a false statement to the Fund under this section is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for three years.

Legal Authority:

NELFUND can sue and be sued and manage its own property.

NELFUND Leadership:

The Special Committee overseeing the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has held its inaugural meeting in readiness for the programme rollout. The meeting was chaired by the Governor of the Central Bank, Olayemi Cardoso, who is also the Chairman of the Special Committee. The committee will include representatives from various educational and financial institutions, labor unions, and professional bodies.

Akintunde Sawyerr, the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), has officially confirmed the launch date of the NELFUND portal. The portal is set to go live on February 21.

The composition of the special committee overseeing NELFUND, as mandated by law, includes prominent figures from various sectors. The committee are:

The Governor of the CBN, serving as the Chairman.
The Executive Secretary of NELFUND, serving as the Secretary.
A representative of the Minister of Education.
The Chairman of the National Universities Commission (NUC).
A representative of the Vice-Chancellors Forum of all Nigerian universities.
A representative of the Rectors Forum of all Nigerian polytechnics and Provosts Forum of all colleges of education in Nigeria.
A representative of the Minister of Finance.
The Auditor-General of the Federation.
A representative of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC).
A representative of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA).
A representative of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU).
This committee structure ensures broad representation and oversight in the istration of the education loan program, reflecting the collaborative effort across governmental, educational, and professional organizations.

Overall Goal:

This Act aims to remove barriers to education and training, empowering Nigerians to contribute to national development.

Dr Melchisedec Bankole
Frontend Web Developer | Technical Writer | Python Developer | Cloud Computing student | Angular | SQL | Cybersecurity aficionado | Supernal-Science Scholar |

Tech giant Microsoft is offering a rosy prediction for the future, estimating that Artificial Intelligence (AI) could inject a whopping $15.7 trillion into the global economy by 2030. This forecast, presented during a recent talk on "AI Opportunity in Africa," highlights Microsoft's belief in AI's potential to be a significant economic game-changer.

The forecast breaks down further, with Africa itself projected to benefit from a $1.2 trillion slice of the AI-powered economic pie. This translates to a potential 5.6% increase in the continent's GDP by 2030, showcasing the transformative potential of AI across regions.

However, it's worth considering Microsoft's vested interest in the AI industry. As a major developer and provider of AI technologies, their forecast could be seen as optimistic and potentially self-serving.

Despite this, numerous experts and organizations acknowledge the transformative power of AI. From automating tasks and optimizing processes to generating new products and services, AI is poised to revolutionize various sectors. Increased efficiency, productivity, and innovation driven by AI could lead to substantial economic growth on a global scale.

While Microsoft's $15.7 trillion might be an upper estimate, it's undeniable that AI is on track to significantly impact the world's economic landscape. The coming years will likely see AI integration across industries, creating new opportunities and challenges that will shape the future of our economies.

Taking a peek at Gatwick Airport's official Instagram , it appears there wasn't any fanfare for Air Peace's inaugural flight. We don't see a celebratory water cannon salute in any posts, and there's also no mention of the new route itself.

This is interesting considering Gatwick typically announces new airline partnerships and flights on their social media. Recent examples include posts about new routes with airlines from Azerbaijan and Swiss Air.

While it's certainly surprising not to see any acknowledgment from Gatwick, it's important to note that social media strategy can vary across airports.

Here's what we can glean so far:

No water cannon salute or announcement on Gatwick's Instagram.
Gatwick does announce new flights from other airlines.

Air Peace's PR team might want to investigate further to understand the reason behind the omission. Perhaps there's another communication channel Gatwick uses for such announcements, or maybe there was a specific reason in this case.

A Nigerian court has postponed the arraignment of Binance Holdings Limited, a major cryptocurrency exchange, until April 8, 2024. The delay stems from a disagreement over how to serve the company with charges related to tax evasion, currency speculation, and money laundering.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is prosecuting Binance alongside two individuals, Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla. The charges allege financial misconduct involving $34.4 million.

Defense Challenges Service of Charges

During the court session, Binance's legal representation objected to the arraignment. Their argument centered on the EFCC not properly serving the charges on Binance Holdings Limited directly. They claim that Tigran Gambaryan, the second defendant, is not an authorized representative in Nigeria and cannot be served on the company's behalf.

EFCC Counters with Service Procedures

The EFCC countered, citing a section of the istration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) that allows serving charges on a corporation's "chief agent within the jurisdiction." They argue that Gambaryan, as the only physical representative present in Nigeria, qualifies for such service.

Court to Rule on Service Validity

The judge, Justice Emeka Nwite, has adjourned the proceedings until April 8th to issue a ruling on the validity of the service on Binance.

This case highlights the evolving legal stance surrounding cryptocurrencies in Nigeria and the potential challenges faced by international companies operating in the country.

Elon Musk, the CEO of X Corp, has declared war on spambots on the X platform. In a recent statement, Musk asserted that X Corp will "track down and bring the full force of the law" to those behind the bots.

This comes amidst a system-wide purge of bots and trolls currently underway on X. The platform has seen a surge of spam and inappropriate content in recent months.

Musk acknowledged the possibility of legitimate s being caught in the purge and encouraged s to report any such suspensions to him or the X engineering team (@XEng).

X Corp's commitment to legal action against those responsible for the spambots indicates a serious effort to combat the issue and improve experience on the platform.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has penalized Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc (AEDC) for violating the newly implemented tariff order. AEDC received a ₦200 million fine for incorrectly billing customers across all bands.

Following a review and customer complaints, NERC discovered that AEDC disregarded the order's designated customer classifications for billing. This order aimed to ensure fair billing practices.

AEDC Must Take Corrective Actions:

Repay customers in Bands B, C, D, and E who were overcharged based on their designated band in the order.
Reimburse affected customers by providing the remaining electricity tokens they are entitled to under their correct band rates. This reimbursement must be completed by April 11, 2024.
Pay a ₦200 million fine for the blatant disregard of NERC's order.
Submit evidence of compliance with the aforementioned directives by April 12, 2024.

NERC's Commitment:

This action demonstrates NERC's dedication to safeguarding consumer rights and upholding fair practices within Nigeria's electricity sector.

Nigerian Government Raises Electricity Rates for High-Consumption s

The Nigerian government, through the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), has implemented a revised electricity tariff structure. This change applies specifically to Band A customers, who are classified as those receiving a minimum of 20 hours of daily electricity supply.

Key Points:

Band A Tariff Increase:
[/b]The cost of electricity for Band A s has increased significantly, from N66 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) to N225 per kWh. This represents a rise of over 230%.

[b]Other Bands Unaffected:

Customers classified under Bands B, C, D, and E will continue to pay the previous rate of N66 per kWh.

Downgrades to Lower Bands:

The report suggests that some Band A customers may have been reclassified to lower bands due to not consistently meeting the 20-hour minimum usage threshold.

Understanding the Bands:

Band B: Minimum 16 hours of daily electricity supply.
Band C: Minimum 12 hours of daily electricity supply.
Band D: Minimum 8 hours of daily electricity supply.
Band E: Minimum 4 hours of daily electricity supply.

Implications:

This policy targets high-consumption electricity s, aiming to potentially reduce overall energy consumption and improve financial sustainability within the power sector. However, the significant price increase for Band A customers is likely to generate debate, with concerns around affordability for businesses and individuals who rely on extended electricity access.

Apple is reportedly exploring the development of home robots, with sources suggesting this could be their next major product line. Engineers are investigating two concepts: a mobile robot that can follow s around and a robotic tabletop device with a moving display.

This news comes after Apple shelved its electric vehicle project. The company seems to be actively searching for its next big innovation. While still in the early stages, these home robots could potentially revolutionize the way we interact with our living spaces.

While electric vehicles have grabbed headlines, Apple's foray into mixed reality with the Apple Vision Pro headset shouldn't be overlooked. This innovative product offers a glimpse into the future, but its limited availability and price tag might hinder widespread adoption for now.

Early Ideas for Apple Home Robots

The tabletop device initially piqued the interest of Apple executives a few years ago. Ideas for its functionality included a display that could mimic head movements during video calls, such as nodding, and the ability to lock onto a specific person in a group.

The mobile robot's functionalities are yet to be revealed, but it can be assumed that, similar to other home robots on the market, it would likely offer features that enhance home maintenance and improvement.

In Nigeria, the Band A-E initiative was introduced with the noble intention of stabilizing electricity prices. However, what ensued was a convoluted journey of fluctuating prices, leaving citizens bewildered and frustrated.

Let's unmask the complexities of this pricing saga.

The Initial Promise:

The Band A-E program commenced with an optimistic promise of initiating prices at N36 per kilowatt-hour. This was an idea sold to President Mohammadu Buhari. Nigerians were told the price increases would affect only Band A. We were assured that previous price hikes were mere adjustments within an existing pricing framework.

The Rise of Prices:

Regrettably, the initial assurances swiftly dissipated as prices for Band A customers skyrocketed to N65 per kilowatt-hour. This sudden surge raised serious doubts about the efficacy of the program in achieving its intended objectives.

Historical Reflection:

Under the istration of Goodluck Jonathan, electricity prices stood at a modest N11 per kilowatt-hour. However, the subsequent governance under Muhammadu Buhari's APC witnessed an inflation-driven surge to N65 per kilowatt-hour. Presently, under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, prices have spiralled to an alarming N225 per kilowatt-hour, exacerbating the financial hardships faced by citizens. This recurring pattern underscores the urgent need for transparency and ability in economic policies, citizens need to demand integrity from the leaders.

The Imperative of Clarity:

This narrative underscores the dire need for transparent communication and ability in economic policies. Nigerians rightfully demand clarity and a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing pricing decisions.

A Call for Action:
.
In the face of adversity, citizens should lawfully assert their demand for ability and transparency from their leaders. The solution lies in fostering a system founded on openness and a genuine commitment to addressing the economic hardships confronting ordinary Nigerians.

Engagement and Collaboration:

Are you among those affected by the Band A-E changes?
Share your firsthand experiences and insights. Let us collectively explore avenues to foster greater transparency and fairness in economic policies. Together, we can advocate for economic policies that prioritize the wellbeing of all Nigerians.

AEDC Apologises To Nigerian After Electricity Tariffs Hikes https://nairaland.macsoftware.info/8051416/aedc-apologises-nigerian-after-electricity#129263757


Dr Melchisedec Bankole
Frontend Web Developer | Technical Writer | Python Developer | Cloud Computing student | Angular | SQL | Cybersecurity aficionado | Supernal-Science Scholar |

Many residents are facing frustrations with their electricity bills due to the new tariff system.

Here is the Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc Public Notice

"This is to inform customers across the Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc (AEDC) franchise that we are aware of the wrong charges faced by some Band A customers who tried to recharge their meters following the new tariff regime.

This was due to a system glitch caused by the reclassification of some Band A customers who have now been downgraded to Band B due to the number of hours of electricity supply enjoyed over the past few weeks.
These erstwhile Band A customers whose vended were charged the new tariff of N225 per Kilowatt Hour.
Our team is working to identify the customers affected and all excess charges will be refunded.

The situation also saw some Band A customers who are now charged N225 vend at the old rate. Once
the glitch is resolved, this category of customers will now recharge their meters at the new rate of N22S, which will ensure they enjoy a minimum supply of 20 hours daily.

We apologise for any inconvenience caused to our customers during this change. We remain
committed to improving the power supply to all categories of customers, and we crave your
understanding and as we dc this.

For more enquires and quick resolution of cornplaints, please :
@ 08039070070 08152151515 08152141414"

How it all started

The Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Musliu Oseni, recently announced a significant increase in electricity tariffs during a press briefing in Abuja. This increase will result in customers paying N225 per kilowatt-hour, a substantial jump from the current rate of N66.

Oseni clarified that this adjustment primarily affects customers in Band A, who receive 20 hours of electricity supply daily, constituting approximately 15 percent of Nigeria's 12 million electricity customers. Additionally, he noted that some customers in Band A have been downgraded to Band B due to not meeting the required hours of electricity provision by the distribution companies.

The reduction in Band A feeders from 800 to under 500 means that only 17 percent of feeders now qualify as Band A, serving 15 percent of total electricity customers connected to these feeders.

Oseni further mentioned the issuance of an order titled "April supplementary order," allowing for a tariff of 235 kilowatt-hours.

Importantly, he assured that the tariff increase will not affect customers in other bands, thus implying that customers in Bands B and beyond will not experience changes in their electricity charges.

Here's a breakdown of what we know:

Band A:
Previously: Paid N66 per kWh and received around 20 hours of daily electricity.
Now: Pay N225 per kWh.
Some customers: Downgraded to Band B.

Bands B-E:

Price: No change, remains at N66 per kWh.
Specific Requirements: Unfortunately, there isn't publicly available information about the exact minimum guaranteed hours of electricity supply for each Band (B, C, D, E).

The bands likely represent tiers based on average daily electricity supply hours.
Band A might be the highest tier with the closest guarantee to 20 hours.
As the average daily supply hours decrease for a location, the Band designation would also shift down (e.g., Band B, C).

It's important to note:

Even within a Band, the actual daily electricity supply can vary depending on location and grid conditions.
If your electricity supply has significantly decreased, you can inquire with your electricity distribution company about your Band designation and potential adjustments.

Nigerian Electricity Tarrif Hikes Historical Reflection https://nairaland.macsoftware.info/8051535/nigerian-electricity-tarrif-hikes-historical


Dr Melchisedec Bankole
Frontend Web Developer | Technical Writer | Python Developer | Cloud Computing student | Angular | SQL | Cybersecurity aficionado | Supernal-Science Scholar |

Society loves a well-manicured image, especially when it comes to women. We're bombarded with airbrushed celebrities and influencers rocking the latest trends, from head-to-toe designer labels to luscious hair extensions and mile-long lashes. This carefully curated world creates immense pressure to conform, a pressure that hits poor women especially hard.

The Cost of Expensive Beauty Enhancements:

Beyond clothing, the beauty industry capitalizes on insecurities by promoting an array of expensive cosmetic procedures and treatments. From hair attachments to nails and eyelash extensions, the pursuit of physical perfection can drain financial resources rapidly. For some women, allocating funds for such luxuries may mean sacrificing basic necessities like food or rent. The pressure to conform to societal beauty standards can thus exacerbate financial instability and perpetuate cycles of poverty.
Imagine having to choose between rent and a weave. That's the harsh reality for many. Hair extensions, acrylic nails, eyelash extensions – these beauty staples cost a significant chunk of a woman's income, perpetuating a cycle of debt just to achieve a certain standard of beauty. It's a standard, by the way, that's constantly evolving, fueled by capitalism's insatiable need to sell the next "must-have" look.

But the pressure goes beyond aesthetics. The capitalist ideal often dictates a specific body type, another unrealistic and expensive goal. Gym hips, diet products, and cosmetic procedures all come with a hefty price tag, adding another layer of financial burden.

The Pressure of Social Constructs on Picture Perfect Dressing:

In a society driven by consumerism, appearances matter. Women, in particular, face immense pressure to present themselves in a certain way to be considered attractive and desirable. However, achieving the elusive "picture-perfect" look often comes at a steep price. From designer clothing to expensive accessories, the cost of keeping up with fashion trends can be exorbitant, especially for those with limited financial means. For some women, the inability to afford trendy outfits can lead to feelings of inadequacy and exclusion, further perpetuating social inequalities.

Menstruation: Financial Cost and Capitalism:

Let's not forget the pink tax. From razors to tampons, basic hygiene products for women are inexplicably marked up compared to their male counterparts.
Menstruation, a natural biological process, is often accompanied by significant financial costs, particularly in a capitalist society. The necessity of purchasing sanitary products like pads or tampons every month can pose a financial burden, especially for women living below the poverty line. Additionally, the stigma surrounding menstruation can lead to limited access to affordable hygiene products and adequate reproductive health education. In a capitalist system that commodifies even the most basic human needs, the economic implications of menstruation further marginalize poor women, hindering their ability to thrive.
This natural bodily function becomes a financial strain, with many women forced to resort to unsafe or inadequate sanitary products because they simply can't afford the "good stuff."

It's about time to dismantle the systems that impose the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards and the financial burden placed on basic needs.

So, what can we do?
We can challenge the airbrushed narrative. Let's uplift the voices of women who don't conform to narrow beauty standards. We can businesses that are inclusive and affordable. Most importantly, we can advocate for policies that close the gender pay gap and ensure access to affordable menstrual products.

Being a woman in a capitalist world is tough, but it doesn't mean we have to play by its rules. We can rewrite the narrative, one fierce woman at a time.

Here are some tips on how to handle the pressure of picture-perfect beauty standards on women:

Curate your social media feeds:
Unfollow s that constantly promote unrealistic beauty standards. Instead, follow women who celebrate diversity and body positivity.
Be mindful of advertising: Recognize that advertising is designed to sell products, and often uses manipulated images to create insecurities.
Focus on reality: Look at unedited photos of celebrities and everyday people. , perfection is a myth.
Redefine Beauty for Yourself:

Focus on what makes you unique:
What are your favorite features? What do you love about your body? Celebrate those things!
Beauty comes in all forms: Expand your definition of beauty to include things like kindness, intelligence, humor, and strength.
Embrace your individuality: Don't feel pressured to follow trends that don't suit you.
Break Free from Comparison:

Stop comparing yourself to others:
Social media is a highlight reel, not real life.
Focus on your own journey: Don't get caught up in keeping up with the Joneses. Focus on becoming the best version of yourself.
Celebrate other women: and uplift other women instead of feeling competitive.
Invest in Self-Care (not chasing an image):

Prioritize healthy habits:
Eat nutritious food, get enough sleep, and exercise for your well-being, not just for aesthetics.
Find activities that make you feel good: Do things you enjoy, like spending time with loved ones or pursuing hobbies.
Practice self-comion: Be kind to yourself. Everyone has flaws, and that's okay.
:

True beauty comes from within:
Confidence and self-acceptance are the most attractive qualities you can possess.

Your worth is not defined by your looks:
You are valuable and deserving of love and respect, no matter what you look like.

In conclusion, being a woman in a capitalist world means navigating a complex web of societal expectations, economic barriers, and systemic inequalities. From the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards to the financial burden of menstruation, the challenges faced by women underscore the urgent need for systemic change. By advocating for economic justice, and centering the voices of marginalized women, we can strive towards a more equitable and inclusive society for all.
By following these tips, you can start to break free from the pressure of picture-perfect beauty standards and embrace your own unique beauty.

A court document alleges that Netflix and Facebook engaged in a data-sharing agreement. The document claims Facebook provided Netflix with access to some level of information, potentially including private messages, in exchange for Netflix data. In addition, the video streaming platform allegedly paid over $100 million to Facebook.

The filing details a timeline of events, including:

2011:

Netflix announces integration with Facebook for international data sharing. The document also suggests Netflix lobbied for similar permissions in the US.

2013:

Netflix reportedly began using Facebook's "Extended API" which may have included access to private messages through an "Inbox API." In exchange, Netflix would provide Facebook with interaction reports.

August 2013:

Facebook allegedly granted Netflix access to a private API ('Titan API') that allowed them to see information ers' friends, potentially including those from outside Facebook Messenger.

2011-2019:

The filing suggests a close relationship between the companies for nearly a decade, potentially influenced by the presence of Netflix's CEO on Facebook's board during that time.

Neflix Advertising spending on Facebook

The report alleges that Netflix also ramped up its advertising efforts on Facebook. The document claims that Netflix's spending on Facebook advertising grew significantly, reaching an estimated $150 million annually by early 2019.

Court document here https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24520332-merged-fb

Protocol Transfer:

Secure Communication with HTTPS

The "Protocol Transfer" section emphasizes secure communication between your backend and other applications (frontend or external services) using HTTPS. Here's a breakdown:

HTTPS Everywhere: This replaces the traditional HTTP protocol with HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure). HTTPS encrypts data in transit using protocols like SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security). This encryption scrambles the data, making it unreadable by anyone intercepting it on the network. This protects sensitive information like credentials, credit card details, and data from eavesdropping or tampering.

Why HTTPS is crucial:

Confidentiality: HTTPS ensures only authorized parties can access the data being exchanged.

Data Integrity: HTTPS verifies that the data hasn't been altered during transmission, preventing unauthorized modifications.

Authentication: HTTPS can be used with digital certificates to the identity of the server a is communicating with. This helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks where a malicious party impersonates a legitimate server.

RESTful API Design

RESTful API (Application Programming Interface) design establishes a set of principles and practices for creating well-defined and predictable interfaces between your backend and other applications. Here are some key aspects:

Resources: Treat data and functionalities within your backend as resources (e.g., s, products, orders). These resources are accessed using URLs.

Standard Methods: RESTful APIs use standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for different operations on resources:

GET: Retrieves data from a resource (e.g., GET /s retrieves a list of s).

POST: Creates a new resource (e.g., POST /s creates a new ).

PUT: Updates an existing resource (e.g., PUT /s/1 updates the with ID 1).

DELETE: Deletes a resource (e.g., DELETE /s/1 deletes the with ID 1).

Statelessness: Each request to a RESTful API should be self-contained, meaning it doesn't rely on information stored on the server from previous requests. This simplifies communication and improves scalability.

Uniform Interface: A consistent interface allows developers to easily understand and interact with your backend API using a predictable set of rules.

Benefits of using RESTful APIs:

Improved Interoperability: Standardized methods and data formats make it easier for different applications to interact with your backend.

Flexibility: RESTful APIs can be used for various functionalities, from data retrieval to complex operations.

Maintainability: The clear structure of RESTful APIs simplifies maintenance and future development.

Data Serialization

Data serialization refers to the process of converting data structures from your backend programming language into a format that can be transmitted over the network. Common data serialization formats used with RESTful APIs include:

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): A human-readable, text-based format widely used for data exchange due to its simplicity and flexibility.

XML (Extensible Markup Language): A structured format with tags and attributes, often used in enterprise systems for data exchange.

Choosing the right format depends on several factors:

Readability: JSON is generally considered easier for humans to read and write.

Compatibility: JSON is widely ed by most programming languages and frameworks.

Complexity: XML can handle more complex data structures compared to JSON.

Testing and Deployment: Ensuring a Secure and Reliable Backend

The "Testing and Deployment" phase is crucial for guaranteeing a robust and secure backend application.

1. Unit Testing:

Purpose: Unit tests isolate and test individual functionalities within your backend code. This ensures each building block works as expected before integrating them into a larger system.

Benefits:

Early detection of bugs in isolated components.

Faster debugging by narrowing down the source of errors.

Improved code maintainability and refactoring confidence.

Tools:

Popular unit testing frameworks include JUnit (Java), Jest (JavaScript), and pytest (Python). These tools automate test execution and reporting.

Popular unit testing frameworks for PHP include: These tools automate test execution and reporting, streamlining the unit testing process for your PHP backend application.

PHPUnit: The most widely used and de-facto standard for unit testing in PHP. It offers a rich set of features for writing and managing test cases.

Atoum: A simple and lightweight testing framework for PHP, ideal for smaller projects.

Pest: A relatively new but powerful testing framework with a focus on readability and developer experience.

2. Integration Testing:

Purpose: Here, you test how different components of your backend application interact and function together as a whole. This ensures data flows smoothly between functionalities and the overall system behaves as intended.

Benefits:

Identifies issues arising from component interaction.

Verifies API functionality and data exchange between backend parts.

Tools: Tools like Postman or curl can be used to simulate API requests and responses, mimicking interactions with the backend.

3. Security Testing:

Purpose: Security testing involves proactively identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in your backend code and infrastructure. This helps prevent security breaches and protects data.

Benefits:

Proactive identification and mitigation of security risks.

Improved confidence in the overall security posture of your application.

Tools: OWASP ZAP is a popular open-source tool that helps with vulnerability scanning in web applications. It can identify potential security issues like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.

4. Deployment:

Purpose: Deployment refers to the process of releasing your tested and secure backend application to a production environment where s can access it.

Strategies:

Manual Deployment: This involves manually transferring code and configuration files to the production server. While offering more control, it can be time-consuming and error-prone for frequent updates.

Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD): CI/CD automates the build, testing, and deployment process. Code changes trigger automated builds, testing, and deployment to staging or production environments. This approach promotes faster delivery cycles and reduces manual intervention.

Benefits:

Efficient release of new features and bug fixes.

Minimizes deployment errors through automation.

5. Monitoring:

Purpose: Monitoring your backend application in production is crucial for ensuring its smooth operation and identifying any potential issues.

What to Monitor:

Errors and exceptions: Track errors and exceptions occurring in your backend code to identify and fix problems promptly.

Performance: Monitor application performance metrics like response times and resource usage to detect bottlenecks and optimize performance.

Resource utilization: Keep an eye on U, memory, and disk space usage to ensure your backend application has sufficient resources to handle traffic.

Benefits:

Proactive identification and resolution of performance issues.

Ensures application uptime and availability for s.

Tools: Tools like Prometheus and Grafana can be used to collect, visualize, and analyze application metrics for effective monitoring.

Building for Success: The Road Ahead

Web development is constantly evolving, but the core principles of building secure, scalable, and efficient backend systems remain constant. By following the best practices outlined here, you'll be well-equipped to create robust backends that power your web applications.

This roap provides a solid foundation, but , the journey doesn't end here!

Here are some ways to keep growing your backend development expertise:

Stay Updated: Technology advancements happen rapidly. Stay updated on the latest trends, frameworks, and libraries in the backend development world. Resources like developer blogs, conferences, and online courses can be a great way to learn.

Practice Makes Perfect: The more you code and experiment, the better you'll become. Look for opportunities to build personal projects or contribute to open-source projects to gain practical experience.

Embrace the Community: The developer community is a valuable resource. Engage in online forums, attend meetups, and connect with other developers. Sharing knowledge and experiences can help you learn from others and overcome challenges.

By mastering these best practices and developing a continuous learning mindset, you are set to becoming a backend developer, capable of building secure and scalable web applications that can handle anything the future throws your way.

Part 1 here https://nairaland.macsoftware.info/8049148/backend-global-best-practices-web#129229095

The backend is the engine that powers your web application. It handles data storage, complex logic, and communication with the frontend (what s see and interact with). But with so many choices and considerations, how do you ensure your backend is built for efficiency, security, and scalability?
This is a roap for building robust backend processes, guiding you through every step from planning and design to deployment and monitoring. I'll show you industry best practices, covering areas like database creation, secure data transfer with HTTPS, and essential post-transfer operations. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to build secure and scalable backend systems for your web applications.

Architecture Design

The foundation for robust web development lies in a well-designed backend architecture.

1. Monolithic vs. Microservices:

This decision hinges on your project's complexity and scalability needs.

Monolithic Architecture:

A single codebase handles all functionalities (data storage, business logic, interface).

Pros: Simpler to develop and deploy for smaller applications.

Cons: Limited scalability, changes to one part affect the entire system, maintenance can become difficult for large projects.

Microservices Architecture:

Breaks down the application into independent, smaller services, each with its own functionality and data storage.

Pros: Highly scalable, easier to maintain and update individual services, promotes flexibility for future development.

Cons: More complex to design, develop, and deploy compared to monolithic.

2. API Design Principles:

Regardless of architecture choice, well-defined APIs are crucial for communication between your backend and other applications (frontend, mobile apps). Here's where RESTful API principles come in:

RESTful API Design:

Defines a set of guidelines for creating APIs that are:

Resource-based: Focuses on resources (data entities) like s, products, orders.

Stateless: Each request-response pair is independent, the server doesn't store state between requests.

Standardized methods: Utilizes HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) on resources.

Following these principles ensures your APIs are:

Predictable: Developers understand how to interact with your backend.

Maintainable: Easier to update and evolve over time.

Interoperable: Compatible with various client-side technologies.

3. Scalability Considerations:

Scalability ensures your backend can handle increasing traffic and data volume without performance degradation. Here are some factors to consider:

Choosing Technologies: Select technologies and frameworks that are known to scale well, like cloud-based databases and load balancing mechanisms.

Database Design: Proper database normalization helps prevent data redundancy and improves performance under heavy load.

Caching: Implement caching strategies for frequently accessed data to reduce database load and improve response times.

Horizontal Scaling: The ability to add more servers to handle increased processing needs.

Planning and Design: The Foundation of Backend Development

The planning and design phase is crucial for building a robust and efficient backend. Here's what this stage entails:

Define Requirements: This is where you clearly outline what your web application needs to do. This involves gathering stories, which are descriptions of functionalities from the 's perspective. You'll also define the data the application will store and manipulate. Additionally, consider the specifications for APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that will allow your backend to communicate with other applications.

Choose Technology Stack: Here, you select the programming language and framework that will power your backend. Factors to consider include:

Project Requirements: The functionalities your application needs will influence the language choice (e.g., Python for data science, Java for enterprise applications).

Scalability Needs: If you anticipate high traffic or large datasets, consider languages and frameworks known for scalability.

Team Expertise: Choose technologies your development team is comfortable with to ensure efficient development and maintenance.

Database Design: This involves structuring your database to efficiently store and manage the application's data. Here are key aspects of database design:

Normalization: This technique minimizes data redundancy, reducing storage needs and improving data consistency. Imagine having the same address stored in multiple places - normalization prevents this.

Entity-Relationship Modeling (ERM): ER diagrams visually represent the relationships between different data entities in your database (e.g., s, orders, products). This helps visualize how data connects and simplifies communication between developers and other stakeholders.

Security: Implementing secure data storage practices is crucial. This includes authentication (ing identity), access control (restricting who can access specific data), and data encryption (scrambling data at rest and in transit) to protect sensitive information.

Development

Here's a breakdown of the relevant processes related to development:

1. Clean Code

Clean code refers to writing code that is:

Modular: Broken down into smaller, well-defined functions or classes that perform specific tasks. This improves readability and maintainability.

Well-documented: Includes comments that explain the purpose of the code and how it works. This helps other developers understand and modify the code in the future.

Maintained according to coding standards: Follows consistent formatting and naming conventions. This makes the code easier to read and reduces errors.

2. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP is a programming paradigm that focuses on creating objects that encapsulate data (attributes) and the operations (methods) that can be performed on that data. Here are some OOP principles relevant to backend development:

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together within a class, restricting direct access to data and promoting controlled interaction.

Inheritance: Creating new classes (subclasses) that inherit properties and behaviors from existing classes (superclasses). This promotes code reuse and reduces redundancy.

Polymorphism: The ability of objects to respond differently to the same method call based on their type. This allows for flexible and dynamic code.

3. Error Handling (not ERM)

Error handling refers to the practices for gracefully handling unexpected situations that might arise during application execution. This involves:

Try-except blocks: Code blocks that attempt to execute a certain section of code (try block) and then have an except block to handle any errors that might occur.

Error logging: Recording information about errors for debugging and troubleshooting purposes.

Providing informative error messages: Giving s or developers clear messages about what went wrong, helping them identify the cause of the error.

4. Security Practices

Secure development practices are crucial for backend development.

Input validation: Sanitizing input to prevent attacks like SQL injection or cross-site scripting (XSS). This involves checking the format and type of data being submitted.

Secure data storage: Storing sensitive data (like s) using encryption techniques.

authentication and authorization: Implementing mechanisms to identity and control access to resources based on roles or permissions.

Database Creation and Management

The database is the heart of many web applications, storing all the crucial information your application needs to function. Here's a breakdown of the backend processes involved in creating and managing your database:

1. Use a Database Management System (DBMS):

This refers to choosing a software application that allows you to interact with your database. Popular options include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. The choice depends on factors like project needs, scalability requirements, and your team's expertise.

2. Database Schema Creation:

The schema defines the structure of your database, including tables, columns (data fields within tables), data types (e.g., text, numbers, dates), and relationships between tables. Here's what this involves:

Planning:

Identify the data your application needs to store (e.g., information, product details, orders).

Decide how this data relates to each other (e.g., s can have many orders, orders belong to one ).

Normalization:

Organize your tables to minimize redundancy and improve data integrity. This involves techniques like separating tables to avoid storing the same data multiple times.

Entity-Relationship Modeling (ERM):

Visually represent the relationships between data entities (tables) using ER diagrams. This helps with better communication and planning of your database structure.

3. Database Interactions:

Once your schema is defined, you'll develop code to interact with your database. This involves:

Using libraries or frameworks: Your chosen backend framework likely provides libraries or tools to simplify database interactions.

Writing queries: You'll use a query language like SQL (Structured Query Language) to perform various operations like inserting, retrieving, updating, and deleting data.

Prepared statements: Always utilize prepared statements to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities. These statements separate data from the query itself, making your database more secure.

4. Data Validation (Optional):

This step adds an extra layer of control by ensuring data meets specific criteria before being stored:

Data format: Validate that data is in the expected format (e.g., email addresses follow a valid email structure).

Data constraints: Enforce constraints defined in your schema (e.g., a product price cannot be negative).

5. Data Sanitization (Optional):

Sanitization helps prevent security vulnerabilities like code injection attacks:

Removing malicious characters: Strip out any characters that could be used for malicious purposes from input.

Encoding: Encode special characters in input to prevent them from being interpreted as code by the database.

6. Data Caching (Optional):

For frequently accessed data, caching can significantly improve performance:

Storing a copy: Store a copy of frequently accessed data in a faster-to-access location (e.g., memory) closer to the backend logic.

Reducing database load: This reduces the number of database calls needed, improving response times for s.

Data Processing and Operations: The Heart of Your Backend

The "Data Processing and Operations" section is a crucial stage in your backend workflow. It's where the magic happens after data is successfully transferred from the frontend or another application. Here's a breakdown of each process:

1. Data Validation and Cleaning:

This ensures the data you receive is accurate, consistent, and usable for your application.

Validation: You might implement rules to check for specific formats (e.g., email addresses), data ranges (e.g., dates), or required fields.

Cleaning: This may involve removing unwanted characters, correcting typos, or standardizing data formats (e.g., converting uppercase to lowercase).

2. Data Storage:

This is where the validated and cleaned data finds its permanent home.

You'll typically use a database management system (DBMS) like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQL Server to store the data securely and efficiently.

The chosen storage mechanism will depend on factors like data type, volume, and access patterns.

3. After Data Transfer:

This section covers various actions that can be triggered after successful data transfer:

Data Logging: Backend systems often log important events for auditing and troubleshooting purposes. These logs can track actions, system errors, or API requests. This information is invaluable for identifying issues, monitoring application health, and understanding behavior.

Background Tasks (Optional): Certain tasks might be performed asynchronously in the background after data transfer. This frees up the main thread of your application to handle other requests without delays. Examples include:

Sending email notifications: Welcome emails, order confirmations, or reset emails can be sent in the background without impacting interaction.

Generating reports: Complex reports that require data aggregation or analysis can be generated asynchronously to avoid slowing down experience.

Processing large datasets: Large datasets might require intensive processing. Performing this in the background ensures a smooth experience for other tasks.

Event Handling: Backend systems can be designed to react to specific events in real-time. This allows for dynamic updates and a more responsive experience. Here are some examples:

Push notifications: Triggering push notifications for social media mentions or chat messages in real-time keeps s engaged.

Updating interfaces: Dynamically updating dashboards or interfaces based on data changes (e.g., stock prices) provides s with the latest information.

Part 2 here https://nairaland.macsoftware.info/8049162/backend-global-best-practices-web

Air Peace has shaken things up in the aviation industry with the launch of their highly anticipated London route! Not only are they offering a new connection to this global city, but they've slashed ticket prices, making travel significantly more accessible.

Economy Class Dreams Take Off:

Forget the days of astronomical airfare! Air Peace is offering economy class tickets to London for a jaw-dropping N1.2 million naira (round trip). This is a monumental reduction from the previous average of N6 million naira. This massive price drop makes London a realistic possibility for many Nigerians who previously couldn't afford the trip.

Business Class Luxury Without the Hefty Price Tag:

For those seeking a touch of indulgence, Air Peace hasn't forgotten you. Business class tickets have also seen a significant price cut, going from a staggering N17 million naira to a much more manageable N4 million naira (round trip). This reduction allows you to experience the comfort and exclusivity of business class without breaking the bank.

A Win for Nigerian Travelers:

Air Peace's competitive pricing isn't just good news for travelers, it's a boon for the Nigerian economy. This move is expected to stimulate travel and tourism, fostering stronger connections between Nigeria and the UK.

Ready to Book Your Dream Trip?

With these incredible fares, there's no better time to plan your London adventure. Whether you're yearning for iconic landmarks, a vibrant cultural scene, or simply a change of scenery, Air Peace has made your dream a reality. Visit their website or a travel agent to book your tickets and experience London like never before!


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOwSrqDHddo

Dr Melchisedec Bankole
Frontend Web Developer | Technical Writer | Python Developer | Cloud Computing student | Angular | SQL | Cybersecurity aficionado | Supernal Science Scholar

Elon Musk, the tech magnate known for his audacious ventures, dropped a thought bomb in 2021: "The most entertaining outcome is the most likely." Is this a whimsical observation or a philosophy that holds water?

In life, where unpredictability reigns supreme, there's a curious phenomenon that often unfolds: the most entertaining outcome tends to be the most likely. From unexpected plot twists in novels to jaw-dropping turns of events in real-life scenarios, the allure of the entertaining outcome is undeniable. But what is it about these outcomes that captivate us so? And why do they often hold the keys to truth and probability?
While this might sound flippant at first, it sparks an interesting conversation about how we view the future. Is there any truth to the idea that the most dramatic or surprising turn of events is also the most probable?

Let's look into this interesting concept.

The Human Factor

Humans crave novelty and drama. Perhaps our fascination with these "entertaining" outcomes subconsciously influences our actions and innovations, making them more likely to come to fruition.

The Power of Disruption

Often, the most significant breakthroughs seem outlandish at first. Think about the initial reactions to self-driving cars or space tourism. Maybe the most entertaining ideas are also the ones that have the potential to disrupt the status quo in dramatic ways, making them surprisingly likely in the long run.
On the surface, it's easy to scoff. Does this mean we should all bet on flying cars becoming the next Uber?
Innovation thrives on shaking things up. The most entertaining outcomes often involve groundbreaking ideas that disrupt the status quo. Think of companies like X (formerly Twitter), The Boring Company, Nueralink, Statlink, Tesla, or SpaceX, challenging established industries with a touch of showmanship.

The Nature of Entertaining Outcomes

Entertaining outcomes possess a magnetic quality that draws us in, beckoning us to suspend disbelief and embrace the fantastical. Whether it's a sports underdog defying the odds, a riveting courtroom drama with a shocking verdict, or a serendipitous encounter that alters the course of someone's life, these outcomes possess a certain flair that captures our imagination.

The Role of Probability and Imagination

At the heart of the entertaining outcome phenomenon lies the interplay between probability and imagination. While probability dictates the likelihood of various outcomes, our imagination allows us to envision scenarios that defy conventional expectations. It's this delicate balance between the probable and the possible that gives rise to entertaining outcomes.

Unpredictability Breeds Drama

Life throws curveballs. The most expected path rarely unfolds, and it's often the unexpected twists that keep us engaged. Maybe the underdog wins the championship, or a chance encounter leads to love. These "entertaining" outcomes, while unforeseen, were technically always possibilities.
In a world where certainty is elusive, entertaining outcomes offer a welcome respite from the mundane. They remind us that life is full of surprises, and that sometimes, the most improbable events are the ones worth betting on. By embracing uncertainty and allowing ourselves to revel in the joy of the unexpected, we open ourselves up to a world of endless possibilities.

Lessons from Entertaining Outcomes

Entertaining outcomes not only entertain us but also teach us valuable lessons about life and human nature. They remind us of the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity, the power of belief in oneself, and the beauty of embracing the unknown. By studying these outcomes, we gain insights into the intricacies of human behavior and the complex dynamics of chance and fate.

Embrace the Entertaining Journey

In the history of human existence, the most entertaining outcome often serves as a guiding star, illuminating the path forward with its brilliance and wonder. By embracing the entertaining journey of life, we open ourselves up to a world of infinite possibilities and discoveries. So let us revel in the delight of the unexpected, for therein lies the true magic of existence.

In conclusion, while the most entertaining outcome may seem improbable at first glance, it often holds a deeper truth about the nature of reality.
This thought experiment is a reminder that the future is full of surprises. While we should consider all possibilities, there's also value in embracing the unexpected and being open to the most entertaining outcomes, after all, who knows? Maybe the future is tastier than we thought. So let us celebrate the joy of the unexpected, for therein lies the beauty of life itself.

What are your thoughts? What are some of the most entertaining (and potentially likely) outcomes you see for the future? Share your ideas in the comments below!

The world of search is on the cusp of a revolution. Large Language Models (LLMs) are changing the game, promising to deliver information in a more natural, comprehensive way than ever before. But for Google, the undisputed king of search, this presents a unique challenge: how to adapt and thrive in this new reality.

From my perspective, there are two critical jobs that Google needs to tackle to maintain its dominance:

1. Cracking the LLM Monetization Code:

Google's current cash cow is the search ads business. Those familiar blue links accompanied by targeted ads are what fuel the Google machine. The problem? LLMs threaten to disrupt this model. Instead of a list of links, they provide concise answers directly, potentially bying the ad space altogether.

The key for Google lies in figuring out a way to monetize these LLM-powered answers just as effectively as traditional ads. Imagine sponsored snippets seamlessly integrated within the answer itself, or results ranked based on a combination of relevance and a pay-to-play system (though trust would be paramount here). There's a fine line to tread; Google needs revenue, but s won't tolerate intrusive monetization that disrupts the experience.

2. Becoming the Data Dominus:

Imagine a world where LLMs can answer any question definitively because they have access to the most comprehensive, reliable data sets. This is where Google's second crucial job comes in: securing exclusive access to valuable information repositories.

We've already seen them take a step in this direction with the $60 million deal for Reddit data to train their LLMs. But that's just the beginning. Google needs to secure similar deals with a vast array of institutions, from academic journals to government databases. By becoming the go-to source for specific types of information, Google can solidify its position as the ultimate answer machine.

This approach mirrors Google's past success. how they paid companies like Apple and Firefox to make Google the default search engine? It's about creating an ecosystem where s naturally gravitate towards Google for answers, regardless of the underlying technology.

The Road Ahead

The future of search is exciting and uncertain. LLMs have the potential to revolutionize how we access information. But for Google, this presents both a challenge and an opportunity. By cracking the LLM monetization code and becoming the data dominus, Google can ensure it remains at the forefront of this revolution, leading the way in the new era of search.

What do you think? Are these the two most critical jobs for Google? How can they best navigate the LLM reality? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

As Nigeria confronts the persistent threat of terrorism, the Defense Headquarters (DHQ) has issued a resolute call to action: "No Gree For Terrorists." This rallying cry underscores the imperative for all Nigerians to unite in staunch opposition to the scourge of terrorism that has plagued the nation for far too long.

A Firm Stand Against Terrorism

In the face of ongoing security challenges, the DHQ emphasizes the importance of collective resolve in combating terrorism. The declaration of "No Gree For Terrorists" serves as a clear message to extremist elements that their actions will not be tolerated, and that the Nigerian people are determined to stand firm against their agenda of violence and destruction.

Unity and Vigilance

The DHQ urges Nigerians from all walks of life to remain vigilant and proactive in the fight against terrorism. This includes staying alert to suspicious activities, cooperating with security agencies, and refusing to succumb to fear or intimidation. By fostering a culture of unity and vigilance, communities can play a vital role in preventing terrorist attacks and dismantling terrorist networks.

for Security Forces

The DHQ also reaffirms its commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all Nigerians. Security forces continue to work tirelessly to apprehend terrorists, disrupt their operations, and safeguard the nation's borders. In the pursuit of this mission, the DHQ calls for the unwavering and cooperation of the civilian population, recognizing that collective efforts are essential to overcoming the threat posed by terrorism.

Building Resilience and Resolving Grievances

Beyond military operations, addressing the root causes of terrorism remains paramount. We need to emphasize the importance of addressing grievances, poverty, corruption, promoting inclusivity, and addressing socioeconomic disparities that can fuel radicalization and extremism. By addressing underlying issues and fostering social cohesion, Nigeria can build resilience against the allure of terrorist ideologies.

Looking Ahead with Hope

As Nigeria enters 2024, the DHQ remains steadfast in its commitment to safeguarding the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Through unity, vigilance, and concerted action, Nigerians can overcome the challenges posed by terrorism and build a future defined by peace, stability, and prosperity.

In the spirit of "No Gree For Terrorists," let us stand together as one nation, resolute in our determination to defeat terrorism and secure a brighter future for all Nigerians.

Nigeria stepped into 2024 with a powerful, unified spirit captured in the phrase "No gree for anybody." This isn't just a catchy slogan; it's a call to action, a national anthem for progress.

What does "No gree for anybody" mean?

Literally translated from Nigerian Pidgin English, it means "Don't agree for anybody." In other words, 2024 is the year Nigerians refuse to settle - This isn't about blind stubbornness.

At the core of Nigeria's struggle for progress and prosperity lies a deep-seated desire for security and peace. Amidst the myriad challenges facing the nation, the resounding cry of "No gree for insecurity and terrorism" echoes as a fundamental demand for stability and safety. As Nigeria grapples with the scourge of violence and instability, this rallying call encapsulates the collective resolve to confront and overcome these threats.

Confronting the Specter of Insecurity

In recent years, Nigeria has faced significant security challenges, ranging from insurgent activities in the northeast to communal clashes and banditry in various regions. The pervasive threat of insecurity not only undermines the safety and well-being of citizens but also hampers economic development and social cohesion.

By proclaiming "No gree for insecurity," Nigerians assert their right to live in peace and security, free from the constant specter of violence and fear. This declaration signifies a refusal to accept a status quo marked by instability and chaos, and a commitment to forging a path towards a more secure future.

Rejecting the Menace of Terrorism

Central to the fight against insecurity is the battle against terrorism, which has inflicted untold suffering on communities across Nigeria. Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, in particular, has caused widespread devastation, displacement, and loss of life, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.

With a resolute cry of "No gree for terrorism," Nigerians stand united against the forces of extremism and violence that seek to undermine the fabric of society. This declaration reflects a collective determination to root out terrorism in all its forms and uphold the values of peace, tolerance, and coexistence.

Unity in the Face of Adversity

The call for "No gree for insecurity and terrorism" transcends political affiliations, ethnic divisions, and religious differences. It is a unifying force that brings together Nigerians from all walks of life in solidarity against a common enemy. In the face of adversity, this shared resolve serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring collaboration, resilience, and perseverance.

A Call to Action

But mere words are not enough. The fight against insecurity and terrorism requires concerted efforts from all segments of society, including government institutions, security forces, civil society organizations, and individual citizens. It demands proactive measures to address root causes such as poverty, marginalization, and lack of opportunities, as well as robust strategies for intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and counterterrorism operations.

Moreover, it necessitates regional and international cooperation, recognizing that security threats often transcend borders and require coordinated responses. By working together, Nigeria can build a more secure and resilient nation, where every citizen can live in peace and dignity.

Towards a Secure Future

As Nigeria navigates the complexities of the 21st century, the call for "No gree for insecurity and terrorism" remains a guiding principle, inspiring collective action and commitment to a safer, more prosperous future. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Nigerian people in the face of adversity, and a reaffirmation of their unwavering resolve to build a nation defined by peace, unity, and progress.

In the heart of Nigeria,, where challenges often seem insurmountable, a powerful rallying cry has emerged: "No gree for anybody." This simple yet profound phrase encapsulates the spirit of resilience and determination that defines the Nigerian people as we confront various obstacles on the path to progress. As the adopted theme for 2024, it serves as a clarion call to reject anything that impedes individual and collective advancement.

Rejecting Corruption and Injustice

At the forefront of this movement is the rejection of government corruption and impunity. Nigerians are no longer willing to tolerate a system that siphons public funds for personal gain while leaving the populace deprived of essential services. With a resounding "No gree for government corruption," citizens demand transparency, ability, and ethical governance.

Similarly, the cry of "No gree for police brutality" reverberates across the nation, echoing the call for reform within law enforcement agencies. Incidents of excessive force and extrajudicial killings have sparked widespread outrage, prompting demands for systemic change and the protection of citizens' rights.

Resisting Distractions and Adversities

In an era dominated by social media and digital distractions, Nigerians are asserting the agency by declaring "No gree for social media distractions." While acknowledging the benefits of connectivity, we refuse to allow online noise to detract from real-world issues and meaningful engagement.

Moreover, the mantra extends beyond external influences to encom personal challenges and temptations. "No gree for peer pressure" reflects a commitment to individual autonomy and integrity, rejecting negative influences that may compromise one's values or goals.

Embracing Productivity and Growth

Embedded within this ethos is a firm commitment to personal development and capacity building. By proclaiming "No gree for too much sleep," Nigerians emphasize the importance of diligence, perseverance, and seizing opportunities for advancement. This mindset underscores a determination to maximize potential and contribute meaningfully to society.

Demanding Basic Rights and Dignity

Fundamental to the ethos of "No gree for anybody" is the rejection of poverty and deprivation. Nigerians assert the right to basic amenities and dignified living conditions, declaring "No gree for lack of basic amenities." This includes access to clean water, electricity, healthcare, education, and infrastructure essential for human flourishing.

A Unified Call for Progress


In essence, "No gree for anybody" symbolizes a collective refusal to accept the status quo and a shared commitment to positive change. It transcends individual grievances to encom a broader vision of a just, prosperous, and equitable society. It is a rallying cry that unites Nigerians across diverse backgrounds, regions, and beliefs in pursuit of a brighter future.

Noteworthy:
As Nigeria navigates the complexities of the 21st century, this mantra serves as a guiding principle, inspiring resilience, solidarity, and action. It is a declaration of defiance against adversity and a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Nigerian people. With unwavering resolve, we proclaim: "No gree for anybody" — for we are the architects of our destiny, forging a path toward a better tomorrow.

DR MELCHISEDEC BANKOLE
Frontend Web Developer | Technical Writer | Python Developer | Cloud Computing student | Google Angular | SQL | Cybersecurity aficionado | Supernal Science Scholar

In the teenage years, with emotions running high and hormones raging, it's easy to get swept up in the excitement of relationships and the allure of physical intimacy. However, amidst the excitement, it's crucial for teenagers to recognize that relationships and sex entail far more than just momentary pleasure—they come with profound commitments, responsibilities, long term consequences that can shape their futures in significant ways.

Understanding Commitment and Responsibility

Teenagers must understand that entering into a relationship is a commitment—one that you are not yet mature to handle mentally and emotionally.
Likewise, engaging in sexual activity carries immense responsibility, not only for one's own well-being but also for that of their partner. These things you are yet to comprehend the implications.
Just as it's not fair for someone to carry another person on their back while they themselves are being carried, it's unfair to burden oneself and another with the consequences of unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, emotional turmoil, or dropping out of school.

Zip Up for Your Future

"Zip up and secure your future first." This powerful statement underscores the importance of prioritizing your long-term well-being over fleeting desires. Just as one would zip up a jacket to protect themselves from the cold, teenagers must take proactive steps to safeguard your futures.

1. Secure Your Spiritual and Qualitative Development

True fulfillment and happiness come from within. Instead of seeking validation and fulfillment solely from external sources, teenagers should focus on nurturing your spiritual and qualitative growth. This involves cultivating values such as intention to bestow, kindness, empathy, resilience, self-control, and self-awareness, which form the foundation for a fulfilling life.

2. Secure Your Destiny

Every decision made today shapes the trajectory of tomorrow. By making informed choices and setting positive intentions, teenagers can take control of your own destinies and pave the way for a future filled with purpose and fulfillment. This involves envisioning the kind of life you want to lead and taking proactive steps to turn that vision into reality.

3. Secure Your Academic Future

Education is the key to unlocking a world of opportunities. By prioritizing your academic pursuits, teenagers can lay the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling career. Whether it's excelling in school, pursuing higher education, or acquiring valuable skills through vocational training, investing in education opens doors to a brighter future.

4. Secure Your Career

As teenagers transitioning into adulthood, you must begin to think about your career aspirations and how you can turn your ions into viable professions. By setting goals, seeking mentorship, and gaining relevant experience, you can embark on a career path that aligns with your interests and values, ensuring long-term success and satisfaction.

Noteworthy:
In a world filled with distractions and temptations, it's easy for teenagers to lose sight of the bigger picture. However, by heeding the advice to "zip up and secure your future," you can empower yourself to make wise choices that will positively impact every aspect of your life. By prioritizing your spiritual, qualitative, academic, and career development, teenagers can focus on self-discovery and growth that will lead you to a future filled with promise and fulfillment. So, to all the teenagers out there: zip up, secure your future, and embark on the path to a life of purpose and abundance.

To Be Continued...

Employee turnover refers to the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires. It's often expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the number of employees who leave a company in a given period by the average number of employees during that period.

In the tech industry, the turnover rate is particularly high, sitting around 13.2% according to LinkedIn research. This means for every 100 tech employees, on average, 13 will leave their jobs each year.

Tech giants like Google, Facebook and Microsoft are known for innovation and cool perks, but they also grapple with a bit of a secret: high employee turnover. While a certain level of churn is natural, these companies see a significant portion of their workforce leave each year.

Let's explore some of the reasons behind this trend:

The Hunger for Growth: Tech workers, especially early in their careers, are often ambitious and crave opportunities to learn and grow. Large companies can sometimes struggle to offer the constant challenge and skill development that these employees seek. This might lead them to jump ship for a startup or a smaller company with a more agile structure.
Intense Competition in the Tech Ecosystem: The tech industry operates within a hyper-competitive ecosystem, where top talent is in perennial demand. Skilled professionals receive enticing offers from rival companies, leading to a revolving door of talent. The allure of higher compensation, better perks, and enhanced career prospects often beckons employees to explore new opportunities, contributing to turnover.

The Golden Handcuffs Come Loose: Tech giants traditionally offered hefty compensation packages that kept employees tethered even if they weren't entirely satisfied. However, with the tech industry booming, talented individuals now have more leverage and are more likely to be lured away by attractive offers from competitors.

Work-Life Balance Blues: The fast-paced, demanding nature of the tech industry can lead to burnout. Long hours and constant pressure can leave employees feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from their personal lives. If a company culture doesn't prioritize work-life balance, employees may seek a more sustainable pace elsewhere.

Feeling Like a Cog in the Machine: Large companies can feel impersonal and bureaucratic. Employees, especially creative minds, might crave a work environment where they feel their contributions have a significant impact. If they get lost in the shuffle at a tech giant, they might look for a smaller company where they can make a bigger difference.

Cultural Fit and Organizational Alignment: Company culture plays a pivotal role in shaping employee satisfaction and retention. Despite efforts to foster inclusive and ive environments, tech giants may struggle to resonate with every individual. Those who feel out of sync with the organizational culture may seek greener pastures, seeking workplaces where they feel more aligned and valued.

Burnout and Mental Health Considerations: The relentless pursuit of innovation and excellence in the tech industry can exact a toll on employee well-being. Burnout and mental health concerns are prevalent, driven by the pressures of the job. Individuals may prioritize self-care and wellness, opting to depart from environments that exacerbate stress and strain.

What can these tech giants do to keep their top talent?

Invest in Career Development: Provide clear paths for advancement and opportunities for employees to learn new skills.

Offer Flexibility: Cater to the work-life needs of your employees through remote work options, flexible hours, and generous parental leave.

Build a Culture of Connection: Foster a sense of community and belonging where employees feel valued and heard.

Embrace Innovation: Encourage experimentation and empower employees to take ownership of projects.

Noteworthy:
The high turnover rates at large tech companies like Facebook and Microsoft are a manifestation of multifaceted factors within the fabric of the industry. By addressing these challenges proactively, tech giants can create a more attractive work environment that retains their top talent and fosters a culture of continuous innovation.

In today's technology-driven world, businesses rely heavily on skilled professionals to manage and maintain their digital infrastructure. The internet runs on a complex network of interconnected parts. But behind the scenes, a dedicated team ensures everything runs smoothly. Among these crucial players are DevOps engineers, system s, and , each with distinct yet complementary roles. While these roles may seem similar at first glance, they each have distinct responsibilities and require a unique set of skills.

Let's look into the nitty-gritty of these professions and the skillsets they require.

DevOps Engineers: The Orchestrators of Software Delivery

Imagine a well-oiled machine – that's the ideal scenario DevOps engineers strive for in the software development lifecycle. They bridge the gap between development and operations teams, automating tasks and creating a seamless pipeline for building, testing, and deploying applications.

Essential Skills for DevOps Engineers:

Automation Skills: Proficiency in scripting languages such as Python, Bash, or PowerShell is essential for automating repetitive tasks and workflows. Proficiency in tools like Ansible or Puppet empowers them to configure and manage infrastructure efficiently.
Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Experience with CI/CD pipelines and tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or CircleCI to automate the build, test, and deployment processes.
Containerization and Orchestration: Familiarity with containerization technologies like Docker and container orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes for managing containerized applications.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Knowledge of tools like Terraform or Ansible to provision and manage infrastructure resources programmatically.
Monitoring and Logging: Understanding of monitoring tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or Nagios for tracking system performance and logging tools like ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) stack for centralized log management.
Collaboration and Communication: Strong interpersonal skills and the ability to collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams are essential for DevOps engineers to facilitate seamless communication and teamwork. DevOps engineers act as a bridge between developers and operations, so strong communication is key.
Coding and Scripting: Languages like Python and Bash allow DevOps engineers to automate repetitive tasks, saving time and reducing errors.
Cloud Savvy: Understanding platforms like AWS or Azure is crucial as cloud computing becomes increasingly central to modern infrastructure.
CI/CD Pipelines (Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery): Setting up and maintaining these pipelines ensures smooth and frequent software updates.

System s: The Guardians of the IT Infrastructure

System s are the backbone of any IT department. They ensure the smooth operation of servers, networks, security systems, and s. Think of them as the IT guardians, constantly monitoring and troubleshooting to keep everything running efficiently.

Skills Every System Needs:

Operating System Proficiency: In-depth knowledge of operating systems such as Linux/Unix and Windows, including system installation, configuration, and istration tasks.
Networking Fundamentals: Understanding of T/IP networking protocols, DNS, DH, firewalls, and routing concepts to manage network infrastructure effectively.
Security Practices: Familiarity with security best practices, including access control, encryption, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and vulnerability management. Staying up-to-date on cybersecurity threats and implementing best practices is vital to protect sensitive data.
Backup and Recovery: Experience in implementing backup solutions and disaster recovery strategies to safeguard data and ensure business continuity.
Troubleshooting Skills: Strong problem-solving abilities and the capacity to diagnose and resolve technical issues promptly to minimize downtime.
Scripting and Automation: Basic scripting skills in languages like Shell, PowerShell, or Python to automate routine istrative tasks and improve operational efficiency.
Server istration Tools: Familiarity with tools designed for server management is vital for efficient configuration and troubleshooting.
Problem-Solving Prowess: System s are the go-to people when things go wrong. Top-notch analytical and problem-solving skills are a must.

: The Curators of the Online Experience

Traditionally, a was responsible for managing and maintaining websites, including content updates, website design, performance optimization, and experience enhancements. While the term "" may be less common today, the responsibilities associated with it have evolved to encom a broader range of tasks related to web development, istration, and optimization.

are the caretakers of a website. They oversee its day-to-day operations, ensuring content is fresh and engaging, the site functions flawlessly, and s have a positive experience.

Skills Needed to Thrive as a :

Web Development Skills: Proficiency in web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and popular web frameworks/libraries like React, Angular, or Vue.js for developing and maintaining websites.
Content Management Systems (CMS): Familiarity with CMS platforms like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal for content creation, publishing, and website management.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Understanding of SEO principles and techniques to improve website visibility, organic traffic, and search engine rankings.
Web Analytics: Knowledge of web analytics tools like Google Analytics or Adobe Analytics to track website performance, behavior, and conversion metrics.
Responsive Web Design: Ability to design websites that are responsive and optimized for various devices and screen sizes to provide a seamless experience across platforms.
Security Awareness: Awareness of web security best practices, including secure coding practices, SSL/TLS implementation, and protection against common web vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection.
Experience (UX) Principles: should keep the in mind, creating a website that's intuitive, easy to navigate, and visually appealing.

Noteworthy:

A Symphony of Skills

The world of web development functions thanks to the collaborative efforts of these three distinct roles. While DevOps engineers streamline software delivery, system s keep the infrastructure humming, and ensure a -friendly online experience. Understanding these roles and their required skillsets can help you navigate your own tech career path, or appreciate the intricate work that goes into every website you visit.

You’ve decided to become a front-end developer. Congratulations!

Becoming a front-end developer is an exciting journey that allows you to shape the visual aspects of websites and applications. Whether you’re a complete beginner or already have some knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, this path opens up a world of creativity and innovation in the current digital era.

Lay the Foundation with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript form the backbone of web development, providing the essential tools to create engaging and interactive websites.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language): HTML serves as the structural framework of web pages, defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS adds style and visual appeal to web pages, controlling attributes like colors, fonts, layouts, and animations.
JavaScript: JavaScript empowers interactivity on the web, enabling dynamic features like form validations, animations, and real-time updates.
To begin your journey, familiarize yourself with the basics of each language through online tutorials and interactive courses offered by platforms like Google, Codecademy, freeCodeCamp, and Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) web docs.

Practice, Practice, Practice
Reinforce your understanding and skills by engaging in regular practice sessions. Start with small projects to gradually build confidence and proficiency:

Simple Websites: Construct basic web pages using HTML and CSS to hone your ability to structure content and style elements.
Interactive Features: Experiment with JavaScript to incorporate interactive elements such as sliders, toggles, and modals into your websites.
Mini Projects: Undertake mini projects like building a to-do list app, a weather widget, or a countdown timer to apply your knowledge in practical scenarios.
, perfection isn’t the goal initially. Focus on learning through hands-on experience and iteratively improving your skills.

Dive Deeper with Frameworks and Libraries
Once you grasp the fundamentals, explore advanced tools like front-end frameworks and libraries to streamline development and enhance productivity:

Frameworks: Dive into frameworks like React, Vue.js, or Angular, which provide robust solutions for building scalable and interactive web applications.
Libraries: Utilize libraries such as Bootstrap, jQuery, or Tailwind CSS to leverage pre-built components and styles, accelerating development while ensuring consistency.
Experiment with different frameworks and libraries to discover the ones that align with your preferences and project requirements.

Build Real-World Projects
Solidify your expertise and demonstrate your capabilities by tackling real-world projects. Consider cloning existing websites or applications to apply your skills in practical contexts:

Clone Projects: Replicate popular websites like Gmail, Twitter, WhatsApp, or Instagram to mimic their interfaces and functionalities. Focus on understanding and implementing core features while gradually refining the design.
Embarking on clone projects presents various challenges, each offering an opportunity for growth:

i. Complex Interfaces:
Break down intricate interfaces into manageable components, leveraging techniques like component-based architecture and modular CSS to ensure reusability and maintainability.

ii. Dynamic Content and Data Handling:
Employ JavaScript and AJAX to fetch and display dynamic content from APIs, mimicking the behavior of platforms like Twitter and Instagram. Implement features such as infinite scrolling and real-time updates to enhance engagement.

iii. Responsive Design and Cross-Browser Compatibility:
Adopt a mobile-first approach to design, utilizing CSS media queries to create responsive layouts across various devices and screen sizes. Test your projects rigorously on different browsers and devices to identify and address compatibility issues.

iv. Authentication and Interactions:
Implement authentication mechanisms using industry-standard protocols like JWT or OAuth. Simulate interactions such as messaging and notifications to replicate the functionality of platforms like Gmail and WhatsApp.

v. Performance Optimization:
Optimize your projects for performance by minimizing file sizes, leveraging lazy loading techniques, and implementing caching strategies. Monitor performance metrics using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to identify areas for improvement.

vi. Legal and Ethical Considerations:
Exercise caution to avoid copyright infringement and respect s’ privacy when cloning existing websites or applications. Use original content and clearly distinguish your projects as learning exercises in your portfolio.

By addressing these challenges systematically, you’ll enhance your skills while creating impressive projects that showcase your abilities to potential employers and collaborators.

Seek Internship Opportunities
Internships offer invaluable hands-on experience and networking opportunities, accelerating your growth as a front-end developer:

Prepare Your Portfolio: Showcase your projects, including clones and personal creations, in a portfolio website to highlight your skills and creativity.
Apply and Network: Explore internship openings on job boards and networking platforms, leveraging industry events and meetups to forge connections and discover opportunities.
Ace the Interview: Prepare for internship interviews by practicing coding challenges and emphasizing your problem-solving abilities and enthusiasm for learning.

Stay Curious and Keep Learning
Front-end development is a dynamic field that demands continuous learning and adaptation:

Continuous Learning: Stay updated on emerging trends and technologies, exploring advanced topics like responsive design, accessibility, and performance optimization.
Networking: Engage with fellow developers through online communities and local meetups, exchanging ideas and seeking mentorship opportunities.
Embrace growth and discovery, celebrating your progress and remaining resilient in the face of challenges. With dedication and a ion for learning, you’ll pave the way to a fulfilling career in front-end development.